rigour

英 [ˈrɪɡə(r)]

美 [ˈrɪɡər]

n.  谨慎; 缜密; 严谨; 严格; 严厉; 艰苦; 严酷

复数：rigours　

考研

Collins.1 / BNC.9776

牛津词典

noun

• 谨慎；缜密；严谨
  the fact of being careful and paying great attention to detail
  1. academic/intellectual/scientific, etc. rigour
     学术、思想、科学等方面的严谨
• 严格；严厉
  the fact of being strict or severe
  1. This crime must be treated with the full rigour of the law.
     这一罪行必须严格依法审理。
• 艰苦；严酷
  the difficulties and unpleasant conditions of sth
  1. The plants were unable to withstand the rigours of a harsh winter.
     这些植物经受不住严冬的考验。

柯林斯词典

in AM, use 美国英语用 rigor


• N-PLURAL 困难;艰苦;严苛;严峻
  If you refer tothe rigours ofan activity or job, you mean the difficult, demanding, or unpleasant things that are associated with it.
  1. He found the rigours of the tour too demanding.
     他发现这次旅行非常艰苦。
  2. ...the rigours of childbirth.
     分娩的艰辛
• N-UNCOUNT 严格;严密;缜密
  If something is done withrigour, it is done in a strict, thorough way.
  1. The new current affairs series promises to address challenging issues with freshness and rigour.
     新的时事系列节目承诺以全新的视角和严谨的态度谈论有挑战性的问题。

英英释义

noun

• excessive sternness
  1. severity of character
  2. the harshness of his punishment was inhuman
  3. the rigors of boot camp
  Synonym:severityseverenessharshnessrigorrigorousnessrigourousnessinclemencyhardnessstiffness
• something hard to endure
  1. the asperity of northern winters
  Synonym:asperitygrimnesshardshiprigorseverityseverenessrigorousnessrigourousness
• the quality of being valid and rigorous
  Synonym:cogencyvalidityrigor

双语例句

• She was punished with unusual rigour.
  她受到了不同寻常的严厉惩罚。
• The course is designed to integrate academic rigour with a practical, applications-based approach.
  该课程的目的是实际结合起来，为基础的方法应用学术严谨。
• Thus academic rigour needs to complement business relevance, constant innovation, customer responsiveness and economic efficiency.
  因此，学术严谨需要成为企业相关性、不断创新、用户反馈以及经济效率的补充。
• There is a need for academic rigour in approaching this problem.
  处理这个问题需要学术上的严谨。
• He found the rigours of the tour too demanding.
  他发现这次旅行非常艰苦。
• He deserves to be punished with the full rigour of the law.
  他应受到法律最严厉的惩罚。
• The auditor needs to determine that the hazard analysis is being conducted with the necessary rigour.
  审核员需确定危害分析是否在严格程序下实施的。
• The academic rigour of his lectures is fortunately tempered with wit.
  幸好他的讲座学术上严谨，语言上妙趣横生。
• The foundation strives to run a social services organisation with the same rigour and accountability as a successful corporation.
  该基金会致力于运营一个公益组织，与成功企业有着相同的严格标准和问责制度。
• The article fails to explore the issues with any real rigour.
  这篇文章没能以任何真正的严密性来考察问题。