immunize

英 [ˈɪmjunaɪz]

美 [ˈɪmjunaɪz]

v.  (尤指通过注射疫苗)使免疫

过去式：immunized　过去分词：immunized　现在分词：immunizing　第三人称单数：immunizes　

GRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.43776 / COCA.18368

牛津词典

verb

• （尤指通过注射疫苗）使免疫
  to protect a person or an animal from a disease, especially by giving them an injection of a vaccine

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 immunise


• VERB (常指通过注射疫苗)使免疫
  If people or animalsare immunized, they are made immune to a particular disease, often by being given an injection.
  1. We should require that every student is immunized against hepatitis B...
     我们应要求每个学生都注射乙肝疫苗。
  2. The monkeys had been immunized with a vaccine made from infected cells...
     这些猴子已经注射了由受感染的细胞培养而成的疫苗。
  3. All parents should have their children immunized.
     所有父母都应给孩子打疫苗。

英英释义

verb

• perform vaccinations or produce immunity in by inoculation
  1. We vaccinate against scarlet fever
  2. The nurse vaccinated the children in the school
  Synonym:immuniseinoculatevaccinate
• law: grant immunity from prosecution
  Synonym:immunise

双语例句

• UV Spectrum analysis showed that the conjugation ratio of T-2 toxin to BSA was6.66 ∶ 1 and that to OVA was10.11 ∶ 1, indicating this antigen could be used to immunize animals.
  紫外扫描分析表明，T-2毒素与牛血清白蛋白的偶联比为6.66∶1、与卵清蛋白的偶联比为10.11∶1，表明此完全抗原能够用于免疫动物。
• Ambulances were rushed in and teams of doctors and nurses from other areas helped immunize survivors against disease.
  救护车从外地匆匆开进灾区，外地医疗队的医生和护士们帮助幸存者增强抗病能力。
• The centerpiece of the plan, known as GAP I, was to strengthen the capacity of manufacturers to provide enough vaccines to immunize the world's population against influenza.
  这项计划的核心任务是要使制造商提供足够的疫苗给世界对抗流感。
• If you immunize very large numbers of elderly people, inevitably some will have a heart attack the next day, so you have to prepare the public for such coincidences.
  如果为大量老年人进行免疫接种，准会有一些人明天出现心脏病发作，所以必须使公众对此类意外有准备。
• Louis Pasteur develops a method of attenuating a virulent pathogen, the agent of chicken cholera, so it would immunize and not cause disease.
  路易斯。巴斯德发展出了一种让鸡霍乱剧毒病原体毒性减弱的方法，这样处理过的毒株可以免疫，并不再引发疾病。
• With four closely related viruses that can cause the disease, the vaccine must immunize against all four types to be effective.
  由于四种登革热病毒的任何一种都能致病，因此疫苗要对所有四种病毒有效。
• Rotary members have donated their time and money to help immunize more than two billion children in 122 countries.
  扶轮社员奉献时间和金钱，协助122国共逾20亿名儿童接种疫苗。
• The solution is the same for all polio outbreaks: immunize every child several times with the oral vaccine to stop polio transmission, regardless of the origin of the virus.
  同样的解决办法可用来应对所有脊髓灰质炎暴发：给每个儿童采用多次口服疫苗方式进行免疫，以阻止脊髓灰质炎的传播，而毋须考虑传染源如何。
• A: It helped immunize more than two billion children and strengthened the system that detects cases of polio.
  答：帮助20多亿儿童接种疫苗，以及强化侦测小儿麻痹病例的系统。
• Since as early as200 BC people began to use disabled or minute amounts of infectious agents immunize themselves against infections.
  早在公元200年，人们就开始使用失活的或者微量的含传染物的药剂来使自己对传染病免疫。