familial

英 [fəˈmɪliəl]

美 [fəˈmɪliəl]

adj.  家庭的; 家族的; 家庭特有的; 家族共有的

TEM8医学

BNC.12790 / COCA.10809

牛津词典

adj.

• 家庭的；家族的
  related to or typical of a family
• 家庭特有的；家族共有的
  affecting several members of a family
  1. familial left-handedness
     家族遗传的左撇子

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 家庭（或家族）的;家庭(或家族)特有的
  Familialmeans relating to families in general, or typical of a family.
  1. Gerard also took on wider familial respon-sibilities.
     杰勒德还承担了更多的家庭责任。

英英释义

adj

• occurring among members of a family usually by heredity
  1. an inherited disease
  2. familial traits
  3. genetically transmitted features
  Synonym:genetichereditaryinheritedtransmittedtransmissible
• relating to or having the characteristics of a family
  1. children of the same familial background
  2. familial aggregation

双语例句

• Familial clustering studies indicate that breast cancer risk has a substantial genetic component.
  家族聚集性研究表明遗传因素在患乳腺癌的危险性中占较大比重。
• Gerard also took on wider familial respon-sibilities.
  杰勒德还承担了更多的家庭责任。
• Cold sex searchs hives to divide familial sex and acquired character two model.
  严寒性寻麻疹分家族性和获得性两型。
• OBJECTIVE: To meta analyze the clinical trait and surgical treatment of familial adenomatous polyposis in China.
  目的：观察电针治疗对多发性腺瘤性结肠息肉内镜治疗后再发率的影响。
• One of the four families had the familial carcinoma syndrome.
  四家系中之一为癌家族综合征。
• Objective: Familial hypercholesterolemia is characterized by high plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and premature coronary heart disease.
  家族性高胆固醇血症是指血浆低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平升高及早期冠心病。
• Conclusions Mutations in the genes encoding telomerase components can appear as familial idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
  结论：端粒酶组分的编码基因发生突变时，能以家庭性特发性肺纤维变性的形式出现。
• Familial cases have been reported but most cases are sporadic.
  家族性的病例曾见报道，但大多数病例是散发的。
• Mutations in the presenilin genes are the main cause of familial Alzheimer's disease.
  早衰蛋白基因的变异是家族性阿尔茨海默病的主要病因。
• Objective To analyze the clinical and inheritance features of familial bullous lichen planus ( BLP).
  目的分析家族性大疱性扁平苔藓（BLP）的临床和遗传特点。