defection

英 [dɪˈfɛkʃən]

美 [dɪˈfɛkʃən]

n.  （对国家、事业等的）背叛

复数：defections　

TOEFL法律

BNC.15083 / COCA.13837

柯林斯词典

The noun is pronounced /'diːfekt/. The verb is pronounced /dɪ'fekt/. 名词读作 /'diːfekt/。动词读作 /dɪ'fekt/。


• N-COUNT 缺点;缺陷;毛病;瑕疵
  Adefectis a fault or imperfection in a person or thing.
  1. He was born with a hearing defect.
     他患有先天性听力缺损。
  2. ...a defect in the aircraft caused the crash...
     飞机的一个缺陷导致了这起坠毁事故。
  3. A report has pointed out the defects of the present system.
     一份报告指出了当前体制存在的毛病。
• VERB 叛逃;背叛;变节;倒戈
  If youdefect, you leave your country, political party, or other group, and join an opposing country, party, or group.
  1. He tried to defect to the West last year...
     去年他试图叛逃到西方。
  2. He defected from the party in the late 1970s.
     他在20世纪70年代后期叛出了该党。
  3. ...a KGB officer who defected in 1963.
     1963年叛变的一名克格勃官员

英英释义

noun

• withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility
  1. his abandonment of his wife and children left them penniless
  Synonym:desertionabandonment
• the state of having rejected your religious beliefs or your political party or a cause (often in favor of opposing beliefs or causes)
  Synonym:apostasyrenunciation

双语例句

• The Devil's defection from the ranks of the angels and Adam and Eve's choosing to eat the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden.
  魔鬼对天使等级的背叛；二、亚当和夏娃在伊甸园里选择吃禁果。
• Glass defection image acquisition system based on similarity theory
  基于相似理论的玻璃缺陷图像采集系统
• Unilateral Double-arm External Fixator for the Treatment of Bone Nonunion and Defection of Tibia Simultaneously with Lengthening and Compression
  应用单侧双臂外固定支架同期行延长与加压治疗胫骨骨不连伴骨缺损
• He denounced the defection as a stab in the back.
  他谴责这次背叛是背后捅刀子。
• A New Method for the Fabric Defect Defection Based on Texture Watershed
  一种新的基于纹理分水岭的纺织品缺陷检测方法
• Piecemeal defection for any weak country is dangerous, unpredictable and costly.
  对任何弱小的成员国来说，一步一步地脱离欧元区都是危险、前途未卜和代价高昂的。
• Syria's government lost its highest-ranking Sunni member, Prime Minister Riad Hijab, in what his spokesman called a defection to the opposition as the rebellion against President Bashar al-Assad inflames sectarian emotion in the Middle East.
  叙利亚政府失去了其职位最高的逊尼派成员、总理希贾布（RiadHijab）。希贾布的发言人称其已转投反对派阵营。目前反抗总统阿萨德（Basharal-Assad）的运动点燃了中东地区的宗派主义情绪。
• Had it not been for the defection of leamas.
  如果不是利马斯的叛逃。
• His defection from the party dim his political career.
  他的叛党使得他政治前途黯淡。
• It was he who first fingered Philby in the USA after defection of Burgess and maclean.
  正是他在伯吉斯和麦克莱恩叛逃之后，首先在美国指出了菲尔比。